🗣 Wd提问: diisopropyl ether
🤖 Ai回答: Diisopropyl ether, also known as isopropyl ether or DIPE, is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH₃)₂CHOCH(CH₃)₂、Here are some key points about this substance:
1、Structure:
It consists of two isopropyl groups (-CH(CH₃)₂) connected by an oxygen atom.
The molecule has a symmetrical structure.
2、Physical properties:
Colorless liquid at room temperature
Boiling point: 68.5°C (155.3°F)
Melting point: -107.9°C (-162.2°F)
Density: 0.694 g/cm³ at 20°C
3、Chemical properties:
Highly flammable
Reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents
Forms explosive peroxides upon prolonged exposure to air and light
4、Uses:
Solvent for various organic compounds
Intermediate in chemical synthesis
Component in some types of gasoline
Used in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals
5、Safety considerations:
Highly volatile and flammable
Toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities
Can cause eye and skin irritation
Requires careful handling and storage to prevent peroxide formation
6、Synthesis:
Typically produced by the acid-catalyzed dehydration of isopropanol
7、Environmental impact:
Not considered highly toxic to aquatic life
Has low persistence in the environment due to its volatility
8、Historical context:
First synthesized in 1849 by Adolph Strecker
Has been used in various industrial applications since the early 20th century
Understanding diisopropyl ether's properties and uses is important for those working in chemistry, chemical engineering, and related fields where this compound may be encountered or utilized.
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提问时间: 2025-09-12 13:47:59
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